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How to query the MultiJoy Interface#

General Information#

The MultiJoy is an adapter to connect 8 or 16 Joysticks to a ATARI 8Bit (600XL, 800XL, 130XE, ...). The MultiJoy was designed by Radek Sterba (RASTER). You can find detail Information on thi adapter on http://www.infos.cz/raster/atari/hw/multijoy.htm

Mathy van Nisselroy has information about MultiJoy Games on his site --> http://www-users.rwth-aachen.de/mathy.van_nisselroy/stuff.htm

Assembler / Machine Language#

First you must initialize the communication direction of the ports. The pins of Joystick 1 work as Input and the pins of Joystick 0 work as output.

This has to be done once at the start of the program.

  LDA #$30	 ; clear BIT 2 of PACTL (direction control register)
  STA $D302      ;PACTL, control read/write direction with PORTA
  LDA #$F0	 ;4 upper bits=OUT (Joystick 1),4 lower bits=IN (Joystick 0)
  STA $D300      ;PORTA, set directions
  LDA #$34	 ; restore OS default value for PACTL 
  STA $D302      ;PACTL

Now we can query the joysticks:

  LDA #0	  ;Number of the Joystick to query (0-7 for MultiJoy, 0-15 for MultiJoy16)
  ASL A		  ; multiply by 16
  ASL A
  ASL A
  ASL A
  STA $D300       ;PORTA, select Joystick to read
  LDA $D300       ;PORTA, read value
  AND #$0F	 ; mask out upper 4 bits

The joystick button can be queried after selection of the joystick with register TRIG0:

  LDA $D010  ;TRIG0

You must take care to synchronize the queries. Especially take care that not players on the first Joysticks have any unfair opportunities.

Basic / Turbo Basic#

BASIC#

Initializing:

POKE 54018,48 : REM control read/write direction with PORTA
POKE 54016,240 : REM 4 upper bits=OUT (Joystick 1),4 lower bits=IN (Joystick 0)
POKE 54018,52 : REM restore OS default value for PACTL 

Query the Joystick:

POKE 54016,NUM*16 : REM NUM = Number of Joystick (0-7/0-15)
ST=STICK(0) : REM read Joystick value
TR=STRIG(0) : REM read Trigger value

TURBO BASIC#

Initializing:

POKE $D302,$30
POKE $D300,$F0
POKE $D302,$34

Query the Joystick:

POKE $D300,NUM*$10 : REM NUM = Number of Joystick (0-7/0-15)
PAUSE %1 : REM wait for value
ST=STICK(%0) : REM read Joystick value
TR=STRIG(%0) : REM read Trigger value

ACTION!#

to be added

Quick#

to be added

FORTH#

to be added